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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are a great method of heating your home. They're also affordable. But the smoke they emit can also be harmful to health. It is important to know how these appliances function and how to use them safely. Many modern stoves rely upon a catalytic or secondary combustion to limit their emissions. Older stoves and open flames emit large amounts of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox is thought of as a combustion chamber with walls and a lid. Most fireplaces have a prefabricated metal or the masonry fireboxes. The type of firebox you choose depends on your preferences and the kind of fireplace you have. portable wood stove -burning fireplaces use a constant air flow to create the flame and burn fuel. Fresh air is drawn through the adjustable dampers within the doors of the stove. This allows the fuel to be properly burned and also helps reduce toxic gases that are caused by unburnt or incomplete combustion. The exhaust gases will then be drawn up the chimney and safely away from your home. Modern stoves with catalytic second combustion employ a special catalyst to reburn the unburnt gasses to produce additional heat. This produces a more clean and less polluting exhaust than traditional wood stoves that have no secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic wood stoves are available, but these are typically less efficient than those that have catalytic second combustion. Certain fireplaces that burn wood have a backboiler, which can be used for space heating as well as water heating. They are known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been around since the beginning of the 20th century. Wood burning stoves should only be lit with seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood (green) has a high water content. This can lead to low flue temperatures, and excessive creosote accumulation within the chimney. This can cause chimney fires, which could damage your stove and even be harmful to the health of your family. If you are looking for an expert to inspect your wood-burning stove or do firebox repairs, ensure that the chimney technician you choose has CSIA certification and also has customer testimonials on their site. Find out Suggested Web site and the kind of work they do. The ventilation pipe Wood stoves require ventilation to remove the smoke from the combustion process and keep the home warm and healthy. Ventilation helps remove carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and excess moisture from the combustion process. It also helps to reduce the amount of air pollution and heat loss to the outdoors. Wood, pellet and gas stoves have different venting requirements to adapt to the way they function. It is crucial to keep the stove's venting system on an every year to ensure security and efficiency. The ventilation system consists of the firebox and the vent pipe. The chimney and the pipe work together to create a draft that draws smoke from the stove out through the fireplace. Draft is created by the differences in density and temperature between hot wood smoke and cold outside air. The greater the temperature of the smoke, the better it is able to rise up the chimney and through the ventilation pipe. Modern wood stoves have been rated as low-emission units by EPA. This means they emit far fewer pollutants than older models, which contribute to global warming as well as other environmental concerns. Many newer stoves have built-in pollution controls to limit the amount they release while ensuring the carbon emissions are burned efficiently. Older stoves with open flues produce more carbon dioxide. This is a poisonous gas that is toxic and should not be released into your home. Carbon monoxide can be produced when your chimney is dirty or if there is inadequate ventilation. Installing carbon monoxide alarms inside your house is therefore important. The distance you measure is between the chimney's opening in the wall or ceiling and the place where the wood stove is on the floor. Multiplying this number by 2 will give you the minimum length of stovepipe that you need. Single-wall or double-wall stovepipe and must be aware of the proper clearances from combustibles with either type. The stove's air vent must be adjusted when it first starts to light up, until a good flame has been established in the stove and the combustion process has been stabilized. It is recommended to stay clear of using wood briquettes in the stove, since they are not logs, and can contain volatile chemicals that can cause the air vent to fail and lead to a risky situation. The chimney The chimney is a complicated system that requires careful care. The chimney is composed of numerous important parts that are all crucial to the safety and efficiency of your stove. The ventilation pipe, the firebox and chimney work together to exhaust the combustion gases generated by your woodburning stove the outside. This is essential to reduce carbon dioxide levels and to prevent harmful emissions. To accomplish this the chimney and flue have to be sufficiently hot to allow the gasses out of the fireplace without them cooling. This is achieved by using a woodburning stove that has a high heat output and by adding regularly new logs to the fire. Modern woodburning stoves are designed to operate with a chimney which is higher than older systems in order to achieve a better draft effect. This can be a problem when the chimney's height is higher than the maximum allowed for your area. In this situation the chimney could be competing with the stack of your house for airflow, causing gases to cool before leaving. This can result in a decrease in the flow of gas, and a buildup on creosote. The most common mistake homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it too often. This can negatively affect combustion. It is important to keep the door of your fireplace closed whenever possible, and only open it when you are required to add more ash or firewood. Keeping the door open too long can allow the hot air to escape from the stove, causing the logs to become cooler and more difficult to light, and releases volatile compounds that are not burned into the room. Another mistake that many make is using other kinds of combustibles with their woodburning stoves, which can result in more emissions or even a chimney fire. The fact is that woodburning stoves were designed and designed to burn firewood, not other types of combustibles. The flue A woodburning stove requires a properly large flue that allows for proper draft development and air flow. The flue should be at least 25 percent larger than the pipe connecting the chimney and stove to allow sufficient smoke passage. A wood stove must be set on a non-combustible hearth that has a clear space in front of the fireplace's opening. Modern stoves have an engineered combustion system that reduces the amount harmful byproducts released into the chimney. This feature can help increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a wood which generates more heat while emitting less pollutants. However, using other kinds of combustibles like coal, can cause issues, such as lower efficiency and greater emissions. It is crucial to use seasoned or dry wood when you are burning wood in your stove or fireplace. If your wood isn't seasoned or dried, it will release a lot of water vapor into the chimney. This can cause low flue temperatures, and even a chimney fire. shop wood burning stove to avoid a chimney fire is to have a professional inspection and clean your flue system on a regular basis. This includes the stovepipe, chimney and the chimney itself. A dirty stove or flue system may lead to an insufficient draft inside your chimney, which can cause carbon monoxide build-up in your home. This could be harmful to your family and you should not allow it to happen. It is a good idea to have your chimney and stove swept by a professional every year. This will keep your chimney and stove in good order.